The YWCA was founded in 1893 to create a safe place
for young working women to live and gather. Today the agency is still in the
same business for which it was founded: that of providing safe, secure housing
and services for women and youth. In its more than more than 100 year history,
the YWCA has always had as its purpose the provision of programs and services
that meet the needs of women and children. The YWCA is the leading women's
organization in the Pennsylvania Capital region, serving Dauphin, Cumberland,
and Perry Counties. It is fulfilling its mission to empower women and children,
especially those whose circumstances impact their safety, security or future
success.
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1893
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A
group of local church women meet to form a Christian outreach
organization. |
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1894
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The
Young Women's Christian Association is chartered. The YWCA board rents a
nine-room house at 712 N. Third Street to operate Reading Rooms and a Noon
Rest program where young working girls could safely come to eat their
lunches. Membership fee is $1.00 per year. |
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1895
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YWCA
membership becomes so large that it is necessary to expand the premises by
renting the house next door, 710 N. Third Street. Here, the residence
program begins, offering two rooms to rent to working girls at $5 and $6
per month. |
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1898
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The
YWCA moves to a new, larger facility on Third and Herr Streets. Membership
in 1899 is 440; 369 active members, 25 associates, 40 sustaining and 6
life members. A young woman can only become an active member by belonging
to an evangelical church, but "any woman of good moral
character" can become an associate member. |
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1901
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The
YWCA holds sex education classes for women. |
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1903
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Paid
instructors, rather than volunteers, begin to teach educational classes. |
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1905
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The
YWCA moves to a building on Fourth and Walnut Streets, where it becomes a
city landmark. Later additions enlarge it, from the original small brick
house into the eight-story YWCA building most Harrisburgers remember as
"the YWCA". |
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1908
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The
YWCA develops a nurses directory and on-call service for physicians. |
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1912
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Fund
drive -- 200 workers raise $102,166 in ten days. |
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1914
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The
new building is dedicated and the YWCA boasts 2,567 members. |
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1920
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The
Phyllis Wheatley Branch opens with 97 charter members in one room of a
storefront at 800 Cowden Street to serve the needs of black women and
girls. |
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1923
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Mrs.
Ella Frazier becomes Executive Director of the Phyllis Wheatley Branch.
Under her able leadership for the following 32 years, the organization
becomes a major influence in black life in Harrisburg. |
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1927
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Board
President, Mrs. Helen Boas Reily, and her husband, Mr. John Reily, donate
a 10-acre plot of land in the Fishing Creek Valley for the YWCA to operate
on its own camp facility. Later gifts by the Reilys expand the property to
28 acres. |
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1933
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The
YWCA campaigns for job reforms for women. Lectures are sponsored on
reform-minded topics such as child labor, old age security and world
problems. |
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1938
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Membership
in the Phyllis Wheatley Branch has grown and the Branch has taken over the
entire building. The Branch purchases a second building next door to serve
as the dormitory for a residence program. |
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1940
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The
Building Drive realizes $165,000. A pool and library are added. |
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1941
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The
Keystone Arrow Club of the YWCA begins a support group for the differently
abled. |
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1943
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The
YWCA celebrates its 50th anniversary. The Phyllis Wheatley Breakfast
serves 1,400 guests. |
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1945
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The
YWCA-USO continues providing dances every Saturday for servicemen. The
YWCA even provides its chapel, free of charge, to servicemen who wish to
marry but are not near their home church. |
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1946
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Club
for Overseas War Brides organizes. YWCA membership stands at 3,472. The
Teenage Center boasts membership of 1,400 teens who meet at the YWCA every
Wednesday to dance and socialize. |
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1953
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The
YWCA conducts a housing survey to make recommendations to improve
low-income housing in Harrisburg. |
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1955
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Following
the lead of the National Association, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch and the
main YWCA Branch integrate, becoming one of the first organizations of its
kind in the area to do so. |
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1967
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Upon
recommendation of the public affairs committee, the board advocates for
support of Senate Bill No. 8, Section 1803, related to amending and
revising present abortion laws. |
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1968
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The
YWCA receives $67,000 from the United Fund (predecessor of United Way)
toward its operating budget. |
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1971
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The
Board votes to adopt the National Imperative: the elimination of racism,
and changes the association's name to Greater Harrisburg Area YWCA.
Beginning to actively support the new women's activism, the YWCA opens its
doors to house many women's advocacy groups, including Women's Center of
Harrisburg, the League of Women Voters, and the Harrisburg Chapter of the
National Organization for women. |
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1974
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Ms.
Sara-Alyce Parsons Wright, a former member of the Harrisburg Phyllis
Wheatley Branch, becomes the first black woman to head the National Board
of the YWCA. |
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1975
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The
City of Harrisburg uses its right of eminent domain to seize the YWCA's
building. The YWCA is forced to move into facilities at the old Governor
Hotel and Duncan Hall (a former private school gymnasium). |
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1978
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Emergency
Shelter opens providing aid to the homeless. It is the only shelter in the
county open to whole families. |
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1979
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Rape
Crisis program opens to serve sexual assault victims from Cumberland,
Perry and Dauphin Counties. The center employs one full-time and one
part-time employee and seven volunteers. |
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1981
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The
YWCA moves into its new facility, the former GC Murphy Building, at 215
Market Street. |
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1985
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Violence
Prevention and Education programs are offered by the YWCA's Rape Crisis
Services in public schools. |
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1987
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The
YWCA's Bridge (transitional) Housing program is established to guide
homeless women on the road to self-sufficiency. The YWCA is dedicated as a
"Peace Site", making it a visible symbol of commitment to world
peace. |
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1988
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The
Child Development Center opens, providing latchkey care to school-age
children and guidance for teens. |
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1990
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The
YWCA begins providing Domestic Violence Services in Dauphin County,
including a shelter for battered women and their children, and continues
public policy advocacy related to racial justice, freedom of choice,
victimization, affordable childcare and housing for all. |
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1993
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The
YWCA begins a safe house for families affected by lead based paint
poisoning. The YWCA celebrates its 100th anniversary. |
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1998
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The
YWCA moves into its new building at 1101 Market Street. |
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2000
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The
YWCA Domestic Violence Legal Clinic is established. |
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2001
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The
YWCA Legal Clinic moves to its new office at 114 Walnut Street. |
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